Intrauterine device (IUD)

• An IUD is a small T- or anchor-shaped device.
• It is put in your womb and makes it difficult for sperm to survive in or enter the uterus. Consequently, a fertilised egg cannot implant itself.
• There are two types of IUDs: a copper and a hormone releasing type.
• An IUD can be inserted at any time during your menstrual cycle but preferably during your period.
• The device works for 5 years. You can have it removed at any time without any problem.

• The moment an IUD is inserted you are protected from pregnancy.
• Do you want to get pregnant? You can become pregnant immediately after the IUD is removed.

Side effects of the copper IUD

• Your periods continue as usual but may be heaver and last longer.

Side effects of the hormonal IUD

• Over time your periods may become lighter and even stop altogether.
• Bleeding between periods or some lower abdominal pain in the first few months.
• Likelihood of headaches, breast tenderness, acne or feeling bloated. These complaints usually disappear spontaneously. If not, consult your doctor.

• An IUD is inserted or removed by a gynaecologist or a GP.
• Violett's doctors can also carry out this procedure by appointment.